{"id":291,"date":"2016-12-18T21:37:17","date_gmt":"2016-12-18T13:37:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.freesilo.com\/?p=291"},"modified":"2016-12-18T21:37:17","modified_gmt":"2016-12-18T13:37:17","slug":"apache2-%e4%b9%8b-https-a-%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/freesilo.com\/?p=291","title":{"rendered":"Apache2 \u4e4b https A+ \u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"ssltest\"<\/p>\n

\u5148\u770b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.ssllabs.com\/ssltest\/analyze.html?d=cnlic.com&latest<\/a><\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5168\u7ad9https\uff1a\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411http\u8bf7\u6c42\u81f3https<\/p>\n

a2enmod ssl\r\na2enmod rewrite<\/pre>\n
\/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/cnlic80.conf\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
<VirtualHost *:80>\r\n\tServerAdmin webmaster@localhost\r\n\tDocumentRoot \/var\/www\/html\r\n\r\n\tErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/error.log\r\n\tCustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/access.log combined\r\n\r\n\t<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>\r\n\t  RewriteEngine On\r\n\t  RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off\r\n\t  RewriteRule (.*) https:\/\/%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}\r\n\t<\/IfModule>\r\n<\/VirtualHost><\/pre>\n
\/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/cnlic443.conf\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>\r\n\t<VirtualHost *:443>\r\n\t\tServerAdmin webmaster@localhost\r\n\t\tDocumentRoot \/var\/www\/html\r\n\r\n\t\tErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/error.log\r\n\t\tCustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/access.log combined\r\n\r\n\t\tSSLEngine On\r\n\t\tSSLCertificateFile\t\/etc\/apache2\/ssl\/cnlic_com.crt\r\n\t\tSSLCertificateKeyFile\t\/etc\/apache2\/ssl\/cnlic_com.key\r\n\t<\/VirtualHost>\r\n<\/IfModule><\/pre>\n
a2dissite 000-default\r\na2dissite default-ssl\r\na2ensite cnlic80\r\na2ensite cnlic443<\/pre>\n
2\u3001\u7981\u7528SSLv2\u3001SSLv3\u534f\u8bae
\n\/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/cnlic443.conf\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>\r\n\t<VirtualHost *:443>\r\n\t\tServerAdmin webmaster@localhost\r\n\t\tDocumentRoot \/var\/www\/html\r\n\r\n\t\tErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/error.log\r\n\t\tCustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/access.log combined\r\n\r\n\t\tSSLEngine On\r\n\t\tSSLProtocol all -SSLv2 -SSLv3\r\n\t\tSSLCertificateFile\t\/etc\/apache2\/ssl\/cnlic_com.crt\r\n\t\tSSLCertificateKeyFile\t\/etc\/apache2\/ssl\/cnlic_com.key\r\n\t<\/VirtualHost>\r\n<\/IfModule><\/pre>\n
3\u3001\u53ea\u542f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u7684SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u5957\u4ef6
\n\/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/cnlic443.conf\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>\r\n\t<VirtualHost *:443>\r\n\t\tServerAdmin webmaster@localhost\r\n\t\tDocumentRoot \/var\/www\/html\r\n\r\n\t\tErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/error.log\r\n\t\tCustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/access.log combined\r\n\r\n\t\tSSLEngine On\r\n\t\tSSLProtocol all -SSLv2 -SSLv3\r\n\t\tSSLCertificateFile\t\/etc\/apache2\/ssl\/cnlic_com.crt\r\n\t\tSSLCertificateKeyFile\t\/etc\/apache2\/ssl\/cnlic_com.key\r\n\t\tSSLHonorCipherOrder On\r\n\t\tSSLCipherSuite \"ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA DES-CBC3-SHA\"\r\n\t<\/VirtualHost>\r\n<\/IfModule><\/pre>\n
\u6ce8\uff1aIE 6 \/ XP\u4e5f\u662f\u652f\u6301\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u5728IE\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u201c\u4f7f\u7528 TLS 1.0\u201d
\n4\u3001\u5f00\u542fStrict Transport Security (HSTS)<\/p>\n
a2enmod headers<\/pre>\n
\/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/cnlic443.conf\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>\r\n\t<VirtualHost *:443>\r\n\t\tServerAdmin webmaster@localhost\r\n\t\tDocumentRoot \/var\/www\/html\r\n\r\n\t\tErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/error.log\r\n\t\tCustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/access.log combined\r\n\r\n\t\tHeader always set Strict-Transport-Security \"max-age=63072000; includeSubdomains; preload\"\r\n\r\n\t\tSSLEngine On\r\n\t\tSSLProtocol all -SSLv2 -SSLv3\r\n\t\tSSLCertificateFile\t\/etc\/apache2\/ssl\/cnlic_com.crt\r\n\t\tSSLCertificateKeyFile\t\/etc\/apache2\/ssl\/cnlic_com.key\r\n\t\tSSLHonorCipherOrder On\r\n\t\tSSLCipherSuite \"ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA DES-CBC3-SHA\"\r\n\t<\/VirtualHost>\r\n<\/IfModule><\/pre>\n
5\u3001\u5f00\u542fPublic Key Pinning (HPKP)
\npin-sha256\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7csr\u3001crt\u3001key\u3001https\u7b49\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u53c2\u8003https:\/\/developer.mozilla.org\/en-US\/docs\/Web\/Security\/Public_Key_Pinning<\/a><\/p>\n
openssl x509 -in \/etc\/apache2\/ssl\/cnlic_com.crt -pubkey -noout | openssl rsa -pubin -outform der | openssl dgst -sha256 -binary | openssl enc -base64<\/pre>\n
\"pin-sha256\"
\n\u8981\u4e24\u4e2a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u53ef\u968f\u4fbf\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e5f\u884c\u3002
\n\/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/cnlic443.conf\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>\r\n\t<VirtualHost *:443>\r\n\t\tServerAdmin webmaster@localhost\r\n\t\tDocumentRoot \/var\/www\/html\r\n\r\n\t\tErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/error.log\r\n\t\tCustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/access.log combined\r\n\r\n\t\tHeader always set Strict-Transport-Security \"max-age=63072000; includeSubdomains; preload\"\r\n\t\tHeader always set Public-Key-Pins \"pin-sha256=\\\"MijrRMqLamJ5JIdQY2z07\/U4iRdUqTxu5ei8+FfSKnE=\\\"; pin-sha256=\\\"b5EjL7NMkpmKiO8Q5gXMahNdgjbPIxA1u7fYkhMAWLk=\\\"; max-age=86400; includeSubDomains\"\r\n\r\n\t\tSSLEngine On\r\n\t\tSSLProtocol all -SSLv2 -SSLv3\r\n\t\tSSLCertificateFile\t\/etc\/apache2\/ssl\/cnlic_com.crt\r\n\t\tSSLCertificateKeyFile\t\/etc\/apache2\/ssl\/cnlic_com.key\r\n\t\tSSLHonorCipherOrder On\r\n\t\tSSLCipherSuite \"ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA DES-CBC3-SHA\"\r\n\t<\/VirtualHost>\r\n<\/IfModule><\/pre>\n
6\u3001\u5f00\u542fOCSP stapling
\n\/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/cnlic443.conf\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>\r\n\tSSLStaplingCache shmcb:\/var\/run\/ocsp(128000)\r\n\t<VirtualHost *:443>\r\n\t\tServerAdmin webmaster@localhost\r\n\t\tDocumentRoot \/var\/www\/html\r\n\r\n\t\tErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/error.log\r\n\t\tCustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/access.log combined\r\n\r\n\t\tHeader always set Strict-Transport-Security \"max-age=63072000; includeSubdomains; preload\"\r\n\t\tHeader always set Public-Key-Pins \"pin-sha256=\\\"MijrRMqLamJ5JIdQY2z07\/U4iRdUqTxu5ei8+FfSKnE=\\\"; pin-sha256=\\\"b5EjL7NMkpmKiO8Q5gXMahNdgjbPIxA1u7fYkhMAWLk=\\\"; max-age=86400; includeSubDomains\"\r\n\r\n\t\tSSLEngine On\r\n\t\tSSLProtocol all -SSLv2 -SSLv3\r\n\t\tSSLCertificateFile\t\/etc\/apache2\/ssl\/cnlic_com.crt\r\n\t\tSSLCertificateKeyFile\t\/etc\/apache2\/ssl\/cnlic_com.key\r\n\t\tSSLHonorCipherOrder On\r\n\t\tSSLCipherSuite \"ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA DES-CBC3-SHA\"\r\n\r\n\t\tSSLUseStapling On\r\n\t\tSSLStaplingResponderTimeout 5\r\n\t\tSSLStaplingReturnResponderErrors Off\r\n\t<\/VirtualHost>\r\n<\/IfModule><\/pre>\n
7\u3001\u91cd\u542fapache2<\/p>\n
service apache2 restart<\/pre>\n
\u539f\u6587\uff1ahttps:\/\/cnlic.com\/?p=372<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5148\u770b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.ssllabs.com\/ssltest\/a…
Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-291","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-apache"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/freesilo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/291","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/freesilo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/freesilo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/freesilo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/freesilo.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=291"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/freesilo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/291\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":294,"href":"https:\/\/freesilo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/291\/revisions\/294"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/freesilo.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/freesilo.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=291"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/freesilo.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}