{"id":352,"date":"2017-03-09T10:18:42","date_gmt":"2017-03-09T02:18:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.freesilo.com\/?p=352"},"modified":"2017-03-09T10:18:42","modified_gmt":"2017-03-09T02:18:42","slug":"nginx-%e5%8c%b9%e9%85%8d%e8%a7%84%e5%88%99-%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e8%af%b4%e6%98%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/freesilo.com\/?p=352","title":{"rendered":"nginx \u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219 \u914d\u7f6e\u8bf4\u660e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8bed\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\uff1a location [=|~|~*|^~] \/uri\/ { \u2026 }<\/p>\n

= \u5f00\u5934\u8868\u793a\u7cbe\u786e\u5339\u914d<\/p>\n

^~ \u5f00\u5934\u8868\u793auri\u4ee5\u67d0\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c4\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5339\u914d url\u8def\u5f84\u5373\u53ef\u3002nginx\u4e0d\u5bf9url\u505a\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e3a\/static\/20%\/aa\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c4\u5219^~ \/static\/ \/aa\u5339\u914d\u5230\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\u662f\u7a7a\u683c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

~ \u5f00\u5934\u8868\u793a\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u6b63\u5219\u5339\u914d<\/p>\n

~* \u00a0\u5f00\u5934\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u6b63\u5219\u5339\u914d<\/p>\n

!~\u548c!~*\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u53ca\u4e0d\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u4e0d\u5339\u914d \u7684\u6b63\u5219<\/p>\n

\/ \u901a\u7528\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u4f1a\u5339\u914d\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u4e2alocation\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5339\u914d\u987a\u5e8f\u4e3a\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u8fd8\u672a\u5b9e\u9645\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u8bd5\u8bd5\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u62d8\u6ce5\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff09:<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u5339\u914d =\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u5339\u914d^~, \u5176\u6b21\u662f\u6309\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u6b63\u5219\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u662f\u4ea4\u7ed9 \/ \u901a\u7528\u5339\u914d\u3002\u5f53\u6709\u5339\u914d\u6210\u529f\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u6309\u5f53\u524d\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n

location <\/span>=<\/span> \/<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n   #\u89c4\u5219A<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\nlocation <\/span>=<\/span> \/<\/span>login <\/span>{<\/span>\r\n   #\u89c4\u5219B<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\nlocation <\/span>^~<\/span> \/<\/span>static<\/span>\/<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n   #\u89c4\u5219C<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\nlocation <\/span>~<\/span> \\.<\/span>(<\/span>gif<\/span>|<\/span>jpg<\/span>|<\/span>png<\/span>|<\/span>js<\/span>|<\/span>css<\/span>)<\/span>$ <\/span>{<\/span>\r\n   #\u89c4\u5219D<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\nlocation <\/span>~*<\/span> \\.png$ <\/span>{<\/span>\r\n   #\u89c4\u5219E<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\nlocation <\/span>!~<\/span> \\.xhtml$ <\/span>{<\/span>\r\n   #\u89c4\u5219F<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\nlocation <\/span>!~*<\/span> \\.xhtml$ <\/span>{<\/span>\r\n   #\u89c4\u5219G<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\nlocation <\/span>\/<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n   #\u89c4\u5219H<\/span>\r\n}<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u90a3\u4e48\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u8bbf\u95ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\/\uff0c \u6bd4\u5982http:\/\/localhost\/<\/a> \u5c06\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219A<\/p>\n
\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/localhost\/login<\/a> \u5c06\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219B\uff0chttp:\/\/localhost\/register<\/a> \u5219\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219H<\/p>\n
\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/localhost\/static\/a.html<\/a> \u5c06\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219C<\/p>\n
\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/localhost\/a.gif,<\/a> http:\/\/localhost\/b.jpg<\/a> \u5c06\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219D\u548c\u89c4\u5219E\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u89c4\u5219D\u987a\u5e8f\u4f18\u5148\uff0c\u89c4\u5219E\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c http:\/\/localhost\/static\/c.png<\/a> \u5219\u4f18\u5148\u5339\u914d\u5230\u89c4\u5219C<\/p>\n
\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/localhost\/a.PNG<\/a> \u5219\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219E\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219D\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u89c4\u5219E\u4e0d\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/localhost\/a.xhtml<\/a> \u4e0d\u4f1a\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219F\u548c\u89c4\u5219G\uff0chttp:\/\/localhost\/a.XHTML<\/a>\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219G\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u3002\u89c4\u5219F\uff0c\u89c4\u5219G\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6392\u9664\u6cd5\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5339\u914d\u5230\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u54ea\u91cc\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/localhost\/category\/id\/1111<\/a> \u5219\u6700\u7ec8\u5339\u914d\u5230\u89c4\u5219H\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u89c4\u5219\u90fd\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u5e94\u8be5\u662fnginx\u8f6c\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u7ed9\u540e\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982FastCGI\uff08php\uff09\uff0ctomcat\uff08jsp\uff09\uff0cnginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
#\u76f4\u63a5\u5339\u914d\u7f51\u7ad9\u6839\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u57df\u540d\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9\u9996\u9875\u6bd4\u8f83\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1a\u52a0\u901f\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5b98\u7f51\u5982\u662f\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n
#\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u540e\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9759\u6001\u9996\u9875<\/p>\n
# \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc5\u9009\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n
location <\/span>=<\/span> \/<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    proxy_pass http<\/span>:<\/span>\/\/tomcat:8080\/index<\/span>\r\n}<\/span><\/pre>\n
# \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5fc5\u9009\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u5904\u7406\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u662fnginx\u4f5c\u4e3ahttp\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5f3a\u9879<\/p>\n
# \u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u76ee\u5f55\u5339\u914d\u6216\u540e\u7f00\u5339\u914d,\u4efb\u9009\u5176\u4e00\u6216\u642d\u914d\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n
location <\/span>^~<\/span> \/<\/span>static<\/span>\/<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    root <\/span>\/<\/span>webroot<\/span>\/<\/span>static<\/span>\/;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\nlocation <\/span>~*<\/span> \\.<\/span>(<\/span>gif<\/span>|<\/span>jpg<\/span>|<\/span>jpeg<\/span>|<\/span>png<\/span>|<\/span>css<\/span>|<\/span>js<\/span>|<\/span>ico<\/span>)<\/span>$ <\/span>{<\/span>\r\n    root <\/span>\/<\/span>webroot<\/span>\/<\/span>res<\/span>\/;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span><\/pre>\n
#\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u7528\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8f6c\u53d1\u52a8\u6001\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n
#\u975e\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c31\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u628a\u63e1<\/p>\n
#\u6bd5\u7adf\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u5e26.php,.jsp\u540e\u7f00\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5f88\u5c11\u4e86<\/p>\n
location <\/span>\/<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\tproxy_pass http<\/span>:<\/span>\/\/tomcat:8080\/<\/span>\r\n}<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u4e09\u3001ReWrite\u8bed\u6cd5<\/p>\n
last \u2013 \u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2aFlag\u3002<\/p>\n
break \u2013 \u4e2d\u6b62Rewirte\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u5339\u914d<\/p>\n
redirect \u2013 \u8fd4\u56de\u4e34\u65f6\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u7684HTTP\u72b6\u6001302<\/p>\n
permanent \u2013 \u8fd4\u56de\u6c38\u4e45\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u7684HTTP\u72b6\u6001301<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n
-f\u548c!-f\u7528\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
-d\u548c!-d\u7528\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
-e\u548c!-e\u7528\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
-x\u548c!-x\u7528\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\uff1ahttp:\/\/localhost:88\/test1\/test2\/test.php<\/a><\/p>\n
$host<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>localhost\r\n$server_port<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>88<\/span>\r\n$request_uri<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>http<\/span>:<\/span>\/\/localhost:88\/test1\/test2\/test.php<\/span>\r\n$document_uri<\/span>\uff1a\/<\/span>test1<\/span>\/<\/span>test2<\/span>\/<\/span>test<\/span>.<\/span>php\r\n$document_root<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>D<\/span>:<\/span>\\nginx<\/span>\/<\/span>html\r\n$request_filename<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>D<\/span>:<\/span>\\nginx<\/span>\/<\/span>html<\/span>\/<\/span>test1<\/span>\/<\/span>test2<\/span>\/<\/span>test<\/span>.<\/span>php<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u56db\u3001Redirect\u8bed\u6cd5<\/p>\n
server <\/span>{<\/span>\r\n\tlisten <\/span>80<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\tserver_name start<\/span>.<\/span>igrow<\/span>.<\/span>cn<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\tindex index<\/span>.<\/span>html index<\/span>.<\/span>php<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\troot html<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\tif<\/span> (<\/span>$http_host <\/span>!~<\/span> \u201c^<\/span>star\\.igrow\\.cn$<\/span>&<\/span>quot <\/span>{<\/span>\r\n\t\trewrite <\/span>^(.*)<\/span> http<\/span>:<\/span>\/\/star.igrow.cn$1 redirect;<\/span>\r\n\t}<\/span>\r\n}<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u9632\u76d7\u94fe<\/p>\n
location <\/span>~*<\/span> \\.<\/span>(<\/span>gif<\/span>|<\/span>jpg<\/span>|<\/span>swf<\/span>)<\/span>$ <\/span>{<\/span>\r\n\tvalid_referers none blocked start<\/span>.<\/span>igrow<\/span>.<\/span>cn sta<\/span>.<\/span>igrow<\/span>.<\/span>cn<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\tif<\/span> (<\/span>$invalid_referer<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\t\trewrite <\/span>^<\/span>\/ http:\/<\/span>\/<\/span>$host<\/span>\/<\/span>logo<\/span>.<\/span>png<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\t}<\/span>\r\n}<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u516d\u3001\u6839\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n
location <\/span>~*<\/span> \\.<\/span>(<\/span>js<\/span>|<\/span>css<\/span>|<\/span>jpg<\/span>|<\/span>jpeg<\/span>|<\/span>gif<\/span>|<\/span>png<\/span>|<\/span>swf<\/span>)<\/span>$ <\/span>{<\/span>\r\n\tif<\/span> (-<\/span>f $request_filename<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\t\texpires <\/span>1h<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\t\tbreak<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\t}<\/span>\r\n}<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u8bbf\u95ee\u67d0\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
location <\/span>~*<\/span> \\.<\/span>(<\/span>txt<\/span>|<\/span>doc<\/span>)<\/span>$<\/span>{<\/span>\r\nroot <\/span>\/<\/span>data<\/span>\/<\/span>www<\/span>\/<\/span>wwwroot<\/span>\/<\/span>linuxtone<\/span>\/<\/span>test<\/span>;<\/span>\r\ndeny all<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf:<\/p>\n
$args\r\n$content_length\r\n$content_type\r\n$document_root\r\n$document_uri\r\n$host\r\n$http_user_agent\r\n$http_cookie\r\n$limit_rate\r\n$request_body_file\r\n$request_method\r\n$remote_addr\r\n$remote_port\r\n$remote_user\r\n$request_filename\r\n$request_uri\r\n$query_string\r\n$scheme\r\n$server_protocol\r\n$server_addr\r\n$server_name\r\n$server_port\r\n$uri<\/span><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u8bed\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\uff1a location [=|~|~*|^~] \/uri\/ { \u2026 } =…
Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nginx"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/freesilo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/freesilo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/freesilo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/freesilo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/freesilo.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=352"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/freesilo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":353,"href":"https:\/\/freesilo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352\/revisions\/353"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/freesilo.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=352"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/freesilo.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=352"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/freesilo.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}